Friday, April 18, 2008

Illustrating a point

With illustration such a big trend this spring (check out UK Vogue's round-up of illustrated cosmetics' packaging, and, duh, Prada's drool-worthy Flower Faerie collection), I couldn't, Carrie "Now On the Big Screen and Thus Totally Relevant in 2008" Bradshaw-style, help but wonder: do fashion's illustrations influence the size debate?

One of the most oft-cited idiotic excuses designers use to defend their choice of wafer-thin models on the catwalks, is some variation on the "curves – breasts and thighs and rounded bits - ruin the line of the clothes"/"the design was perfect on paper, it gets distorted by breasts" etc.

What they're talking about is how the ideal of the design, on paper, works differently when translated into fabric and placed on a real body. Inevitably, when one designs in a 2D paper format, the final result will be different. You're going from a painting to an object. Yet, rather than accept that the finished piece (a dress, skirt, trouser, what have you), is the real design, and the original illustration is merely a piece of artistic whimsy, designers all too often cling to the illustration as the perfect realisation of the design, with the clothing itself a poor facsimile of what could have been.

In a sane world, we would shake our heads and say, "But isn't the point of designing clothes to design, well, clothes? So if you can't design a dress on paper that works well when made, you're not very good at your job. And if you only want to design dresses on paper, go off and be a painter, or a full-time illustrator."

But this is fashion. So instead, as we've seen, we blame the models for distorting the design/ruining the line/stretching the fabric. That's not exactly what I want to examine here: we've discussed designers' wacky views of women's bodies on the catwalk fairly often; let's now move the discussion over to how they imagine women's bodies.

Ever noticed that the women in fashion illustrations have something in common, both with each other, and with catwalk models? Let's take a look:



Ceci n'est pas des femmes


Aside from the issues of race (seriously, where are the non-Caucasian fashion illustrations? Is there some massive shortage of brown ink that we don't know about?), the distortions of illustrated women's bodies are just insane.

It's no wonder designers see a difference between their designs as idealised on paper, and the finished product. It's one thing to add a dash of fantasy to illustrations - they are, after all, an artwork in themselves. But they should be secondary to the real deal, secondary to the reason those illustrations exist in the first place: the clothes.

Yet designers persist in cladding imaginary girls thinner than the paper they're drawn on. I'd love to see the illustrations done by plus designers: Anna Scholz, Marina Rinaldi, et al. Do they, too, whisk their pencil and conjure whippet-thin women, or are their drawings more closely related to the end product?

Do these illustrations matter? Should we concentrate solely on real women, on getting plus-sized models into the magazines and onto the catwalks alongside their thinner colleagues, rather than distracting ourselves with the semantics of cartoons?

I think it matters. Because when you write, or draw, you have absolute freedom. There isn't a client saying, "customers won't respond to an advert with a black model"; or a stylist saying, "fat chicks won't fit into these sample sizes". There aren't real-world, financial implications. Unless you're drawing to commission from a fashion magazine, in which case, are the magazines specifiying "thin imaginary models only, please - and make them white"?

There's just paper, pencil, and imagination. Every race, height, hair colour, size is at your disposal when you illustrate. And yet, even when there are no limits, all we see is thin.

21 comments:

Ms. Aja B. said...

LOL @ "Is there some massive shortage of brown ink that we don't know about?"

BRAVO! Thank you for not only standing up for plus size women, but also for women of Color!

Love your blog! Keep up the wonderful job, ladies.

Fab50Plus said...

Ladies you aren't just standing up for plus size women and women of color - you're standing tall for ALL women! Very few women in this world are built like the illustrations you site! So there is little wonder women find themselves frustrated and demoralized when they go shopping!

Excellent statement on why "Fashion" is so often out of touch with the very folks they are purporting to market to!

I will definitely be pointing folks to this post from my blog. Keep up the excellent writing ladies - I love your blog!

The Dowdydiva a.k.a. Cecile said...

This is why I have always loved illustrator Anja Kroenke. Her illustrations for the Pocket Stylist have large women, brown women, short women and tall women, all beautifully rendered to make them all look idealized.

Great points, Olivia

Milla said...

I am a plus size woman and I am studying fashion design and aspire to have my own plus size line or work with a plus size label.
I am presently taking fashion illustration and design in school.
The teacher DOES NOT ALLOW US TO DRAW LARGER WOMEN.
I tried because that is how I drew then before I took the class and every time we draw the croquis ( the figures) non thin we get ducked points and grades.... I have so far this semester gotten away with drawing one black illustration ( she looks like Tina Turner :-) ) But she also penalizes us for that.
She said this out loud in class:
" You are drawing them like size 18s. Size 18 IS NOT FASHION". I AM a Size 18 and I almost cried my eyes out because it was so discriminatory and offensive.
I tried complaining to other teachers and to the chairperson of the department but they supported the illustration teacher.
Now I am forced to draw skinny figures or I fail. And I need the class because I am applying to Central St. Martins in London so I can become a big time plus size designer....
Hugs,
Milla

Charlotte said...

Very interesting

CStanford said...

In college I was involved in the sci-fi/fantasy crowd, and some of them were young women who were illustrators. I remember one in particular who was full-figured, but drew thin women.

I browse bookstores, look at paperback covers, look at DIY SF/F illustration sites on-line, and the women are all thin. Even those that are drawn with more skill than your average high-school fan - not a lot of them look all that interesting, just more of the same look that's usually thin.

It's frustrating.

Gaile said...

Perhaps when the design world is taken over by men who adore women, things will change. although, as the story from the commenter who related her issues in design school illustrates, it might be a long time.

Steffi said...

I totally agree with you. I've had similar thought for about a year or so and am since then trying to include it into my illustration (before that I'm also very guilty of drawing only one body type, I just didn't think about it). My approach is, to make my images look like usual fashion magazine illustrations at first sight, but also have a little message included by using different body types and skin colors. I don't know if it works though. ;)
One of my moments of enlightenment was this: I was hired to do a huge bunch of illustrations for a styling guide for plus size women. At the beginning it was really hard to find a way to draw a plus size woman in a very simple stylized way without making her look like a caricature (like how this body type normally depicted in illustration). After finishing the job I sat down with a cup of coffee and the latest issue of the German Vogue and was instantly totally appalled by the skinniness of the models and how tiny the clothes were. Just a few weeks of looking at and drawing only plus size women had such an impact on my perception.

Sarah said...

Milla, that is really disheartening. Personally, I would have raised hell.

And I agree with Gaile - somebody needs to tell these gay fashion designers that most women do not look like pre-pubescent boys. And the women who support these ideals need to get a clue.

caz said...
This post has been removed by the author.
caz said...

Great post.

But Sarah, I think that last comment is a bit out of order. I don't think that current fashion ideals are the responsibility of gay men, even if they are visible in the fashion industry.

For that matter gay men are not any more likely to be misogynistic than straight men, and do not necessarily idealize the bodies of pre-pubescent boys.

There is no clear cut villain responsible for current irresponsible beauty ideals, and to make gay men out to be solely at fault is a bit homophobic.

DowntownVenus said...

I agree with Caz. Please, who hasn't seen a drag show filled with padded-out chests and butts to make the guys look like a WOMAN?? It's a lazy generalization, and actually excuses their attitude on the basis of sexuality, rather than the more-accurate individual lack of aesthetic sensibility to larger body shapes.

Back to the illustration topic; I don't think that the size of the sketch influences the size of the fashions as much as the construction training received. All of the teaching in fashion schools is to make size 8 samples...and wherever that is the case, then smaller size sketches will be seen as necessary to the construction of the sample. I can well imagine the horror of Milla's teacher at her audacity in drawing a size 18 figure....fancy drawing the person who will actually buy the garment, instead of the model who will make it look 'aspirational' and worth the money the designer wants for it? *headdesk*

If you want to be embarassed for some well known designers' sketching skills then visit Nick Knight's SHOWStudio Outsized project. Marjan Pejoski's vision is difficult to translate to paper, I guess. But even here, when you would think that these people would have a more mature perspective (especially those with couture clients like McQueen and Galliano) they still idealize the bodies, and some of those who you could reasonably expect the most of fail miserably (Mouret in particular). Sophia Kokosalaki provided a garment rather than a sketch which is a bit of a disappointment, especially as she is now reviving Madame Vionnet's archives and surely must be capable of sketching some beautiful Grecian gowns for larger body types.

Also; Aubrey Beardsley was very well known for drawing larger figures - they often filled the page. Times have changed, huh?

Shannon said...

"There's just paper, pencil, and imagination. Every race, height, hair colour, size is at your disposal when you illustrate. And yet, even when there are no limits, all we see is thin."

NO KIDDING. Thanks for the article, I loved it!

chances said...

This article hits the nail right on the head. Thin is so ingrained into what Fashion is "suppose" to look like, there cannot be any deviation without worry of consequence from those running the fashion industry.

I was reading an article in this month's Bazaar about the perfect jeans for every age and shape. As a plus size girl of color , I knew I could get very little insight on what jeans were best for me but read on anyway. The closest reference to a plus size was curvy and they used Beyonce as an example. So when they say every shape what really they mean is if you can wear a designer 10 or under!

Thanks for this article illuminating not only the size issues but the lack of color representing in fashion illustration.

Dianasaur said...

I'm sorry to say that I disagree with your post.
It seems to me that people are forgetting that models aren't supposed to be women or men! They're hangers for clothing! That is their job and they know it when they are casted! That is why a when displaying your new line of fashion all models MUST look the same. Because when viewing the clothing one must not concentrate on characteristics and personalities of a single woman but the clothing itself. There is NO WAY high fashion was EVER meant for the real woman. There is NO WAY the clothing was EVER meant for a woman going out on the town or casual wear to be worn at home. Its an art.
Now art itself has many definitions and high fashion is one of them if you like it or not. And when little girls see high fashion models it's the job of their parents and peers to make sure that they learn that.
I also am pretty sure that most girls realize that high fashion models ARE NOT the conventional pretty face. As a matter of fact the masculine features of high fashion models is a turn off to men heterosexual men everywhere. And we all know the influence of heterosexual men and their idea of femininity is far greater than ANY fashion show model.
Why not concentrate on porn, telivision, movies, comics and video games? I feel these things influence the idea of conventional beauty much more.
So, sorry to disagree but fashion is what it is. There is no point in getting upset about it if you look different from a high fashion model, instead you should in fact be happy that it isn't the norm.

Insearchofwhat said...

Love the article. I do agree there is a tendency towards slim models in Fashion illustration. There could be a number or reasons for this one of which is the tendency to go with the flow. Where I disagree with you somewhat is on the idea that Fashion illustrators are driving this fashion form. I see Fashion illustrators as being more responsive rather than setting the trend/visual image in the field. for a very long time fashion illustration was a dead art especially with the introduction of Digital camera. In its secondary role the expectations attached to Fashion illustration is that it replicates and represents high fashion. Thus illustrators to keep in touch with the marketplace and sell their work may not have that much room to diversify. That said times are changing and fashion illustrations are become vogue again in different ways.

Milla, general Illustrators are charged with the task of representing real life and many of them do so extremely well. When I was taking my fashion illustration classes I took General illustration classes as well (in those classes they don't yell at you for doing real life they yell at you for doing croqs). I think I ended up with a style somewhere in between.

Cheers!

EBB said...

I agree, there should be more than just white stick figure fashion illustrations. I think the difference as pointed out above, is in "fashion" illustration, and general illustration. As a student of Graphic Arts I see countless numbers of students from the fashion and textiles courses with very similar looking clothing and illustrations because they are copying the world of fashion as it stands, instead of having a distinct voice, as we are trained to do, as general illustrators.

I also agree though, that high fashion is an art form of self indulgent designers and as such has very little responsibility to real life clothing design.
However let us not all forget that fashion is transient, and style is a thing all your own.
No matter what your size, race etc you can make it work for you as long as you have an inner confidence.

lopi said...

Very interesting post. I have this book titled "Illustration Book Pro 01: 150 of the Hottest Illustrators in Japan Today". Most of the illustrations in there depict model-like women. You know what the weird thing is? Although all the illustrators (men and women both) are in fact Japanese, only one out of the 150 included non-Caucasian women in their illustrations! I still haven't been able to explain it... Can you?

Barend Paul Barnard said...

Honest and true. I have my own little fashion brand named Cherry Blonde. Funnily enough I recently started to redesign some of my styles to accomodate some of the plus sized ladies that like my work. As a promo I made an illustrated poster with a plus sized black lady on it. The range will be named Cherry Blonde+1. The link to the poster is: http://cherryblondebomb.blogspot.com/2009/02/every-bit-as-fabulous-as-that-skinny.html if you want to go check it out.

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