Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Down To The Bone: Vogue's Shape Issues





After months of media attention US Vogue has finally weighed in on the Skinny model debate. I've been waiting for this article for some time now. It seems every other publication from People to Paper has had something to say on the subject but Vogue has remained silent. Its no surprise that the magazine that launched the careers of some of the most lanky and lithe models on the scene would wish to chose its words carefully amidst growing public concern about the dangerous of anorexia and other eating disorders within the fashion world but silence is by its nature damning. Especially considering the very human cost of questionable practices within the fashion world.

The article itself Walking A Thin Line by Rebecca Johnson attempts to address eating disorder issue within the modeling world while praising the veritable cult of thinness. This is simply put a mistake. Statements like "clothes look better on a thin person" don't illustrate anything aside from the authors own feelings about models. When last I checked different clothes looked better on different people, it isn't about fat vs. thin its about what suits you and what works for you. Saying that clothing looks better on any one body type is counterproductive and ultimately damaging.

Underlying biases aside some valid points were touched such as the veritable banishment of heavier models to commercial work. After the fall of the supermodel any girl over a size 0 is either out of a job or regulated to swimsuit and lingerie work (an issue we'll touch more on later) they become the dreaded c word. Commercial. Its an unspoken yet widely accepted rule within fashion that once a girl gains weight she loses her edge (I suppose they mean the razor sharp edge of her sunken cheekbones) and subsequently her blue chip clients. Its always been a bit disconcerting to me that the look of health and happiness in a girl is somehow considered unfashionable. Weight is not merely a physical issue for models its a monetary one as well. The vast majority of girls on the catwalks today are underage, away from their families and attempting to be breadwinners. Even a small change in size can leave a girl out of work. Take the case of Dutch model Doutzen Kroes, a stunning girl by any standards and yet she was sent home from a Gucci casting for being too "fat".

This is Doutzen by the way.



Her words on the subject:
"I like the Versace show best so far. The collection is really beautiful and at Versace femininity is important. Feminine shapes are allowed. In contrary to Gucci where I got rejected because I was too fat! Gucci likes slim girls only." - Doutzen Kroes

I know. It boggles the mind that her shape is considered unacceptable.

Its this incredibly skewed perspective that Ms. Johnson never truly touches on. For all the soundbytes from designers and snippets about the CFDA forum no one ever outright says that the ideal laid in place has become unattainable. Impossible even. When 6ft tall 100lb teenagers are being asked lose weight something is incredibly wrong. Robin Givhan of The Washington Post alludes to the problem:

"I think what happened was our eyes changed slowly over time...After a while, a size 0 starts to seem normal, not cadaverous. Fashion is about fantasy and aspiration. Women look to it for inspiration. But somewhere along the way the industry went from long and lean to something you wouldn't want to aspire to. It became unattractive."

What she doesn't say is that it also became dangerous. Luisel Ramos and Ana Carolina-Reston died because they tried to force their bodies to submit to an ideal of perfection that doesn't exist and for every girl that loses her life tragically there are so many more who suffer in silence.

I can't help but think that part of the problem lies in the devaluation of the girls themselves. Gone are the days when models were viewed as individuals whose unique beauty highlights the clothing, today with the exception of a handful of well known girls they are just nameless faceless human hangers. There is a good quote on this within the piece:
"When the models themselves were famous designers would gladly alter a dress to fit the girl. But when the models are generically interchangable, its easier to find a girl who fits the dress."

In other words we can cut as small as we want and if you don't lose weight to keep up were not going to hire you.

And what of the solution? How can this problem be solved or at the very least dealt with? Based on the interviews it would seem that the main course of action seems to be finger pointing. Designers blame bookers, bookers blame models and Gisele blames parents. No one wants to take responsibility and everyone is too busy searching for a scapegoat to truly address the issues at hand. I was especially offended by the very end of the article wherein genetic science was brought up. Genetic components of any disease notwithstanding I felt as though that was a giant cop out. Yes diseases are inherently tied to our genes but I don't feel as though what's going on with the fashion industry can be explained away by placing the blame on DNA. It would seem that people are really reaching for any and every excuse to deflect blame away from the inherent problems within the industry.

In short the Vogue article left me with little more than a bad taste in my mouth. Its been months since the deaths of Luisel and Ana and nothing has changed. Isn't about time we placed more importance on the lives of young girls than on scraps of fabric? And not just the lives of models but the lives of all the young girls and women who look to fashion for inspiration because this is not JUST a fashion issue. If the BMI system does not work there ought to be a a search for a system that does work. Putting down a few fruit platters backstage is not enough, its time for a shift in the way beauty is presented and viewed. If the samples are too small make them bigger. If the girls look ill send them to talk to doctors/nutritionists and get counseling and if the clients only want frail emaciated young women tell them to get real and understand that beauty isn't about squeezing into a negative size sheath.

11 comments:

twollin said...

Miss J -- The fashion industry (except in Spain, bless 'em) is just hoping that if they drag this out and drag it out and appear to be doing something, etc., then the whole issue and attention thing will just...go....away....

baggylettuce said...

Doutzen is just gorgeous and the idea that she needs to change is just horrendous.

Generically interchangeable? Um, what? I can see how some girls look similar - we saw from your Hilary/Crystal post that often a beautiful face isn't entirely unique - but c'mon. We're talking about human beings, not cloned cyborgs. Bring back famous name models and make the girls the stars and maybe designers will have to cut their clothes differently once more. You can bet that when Naomi Campbell or Kate Moss do a show the designers don't criticise them.

Again it's the problem of fashion/beauty journalism being so tied to PR and advertising. A newspaper needs fashion advertising but relies on it a little less so can stand up and name names and make accusations, unfortunately newspapers have less influence and power in the fashion world. As long as fashion journalism comes second to fashion advertising, no magazine is going to really tell the truth.

I long for the day we get a brave publisher to actually print the truth, and bite the hand that feeds it. I actually don't think advertising revenue would drop since the advertisers need Vogue as much as Vogue needs them. They should take the risk, tell the truth, and deal with the fall-out. Advertising might fall a little but it'd soon pick up again - we learned from Kate Moss's cocaine 'scandal' that fashion forgives and forgets very quickly.

Denise said...

Well, one thing that isn't too small in the fashion industry is everyone's @$$e$...'cos that's where their heads are.

I have never understood how anyone could be 6 foot tall and 100 pounds. I was 5'7" at 16 and weighed 142; looking back at photos of myself, I was scrawny. I haven't believed the fashion industry's height-weight dimensions in YEARS.

And bringing up genetic science is simply very, very reminiscent of the Nazi regime. Creepy.

Thanks for keeping the spotlight on this issue. When oh WHEN will magazines realize they can actually SELL more copies if they feature realistic models? And by that, I mean the 12-14-16-and up sizes!

Oh, right, they can't hear us. Heads up...well, you know.

Edith Julianne said...

Thanks for keeping the spotlight on this issue. When oh WHEN will magazines realize they can actually SELL more copies if they feature realistic models? And by that, I mean the 12-14-16-and up sizes!

I don't mean to nitpick but I'm a size 6 and I think that is a realistic size too. Yes, I think models are too thin but I don't feel like we should say women lower than a 12 are not realistic. I know alot of other girls who look like me and they're all real. Skinny girls have body image issues too and I think all women are real no matter what. Magazines would be better off using lots of models with different shapes so that all women are represented.

I really like this blog. I think its a good resource for women even if they arenot plus sized. Thx!

Liis & Diane said...

Forgive the plug, but a natural segue from this excellent blog is to point people to a new project aimed at changing fashion from the inside called "Walk the Catwalk", online at http://www.walkthecatwalk.com or http://www.myspace.com/fenomenalcalendar

The aim of WTC is to bring change to pattern sizing education in fashion schools, to get designers to increase the size of their samples, to include one size 12 for runway showings; and to expand the range of model sizes shown in mainstream media.

While the Vogue Shape issue has given us a lot to be happy about, it's just one issue a year. Shifting the mindset within the fashion industry is the only way things can evolve, and promoting acceptibility of more sizes is the best way to stop girls dying.

As Miss J says, lives are more important than scraps of fabric!

Anonymous said...

"Thanks for keeping the spotlight on this issue. When oh WHEN will magazines realize they can actually SELL more copies if they feature realistic models? And by that, I mean the 12-14-16-and up sizes!"

i'm a size 12, and i definatly would not buy vogue (or any other magazine) if it featured only 12 and up. i don't want to see that. clothes do drape better on skinny people.

Denise said...

I'm not asking for 12 and up ONLY, I'd just like to see it FOR ONCE. And I realize asking for realistic sizes (by that, Edith, I mean the AVERAGE woman's size, which IS a 12-14, although I realize even seeing a size 6 on the runway would be bloody miracle) to be included in high fashion is like asking one of the big three auto companies to suddenly go with alternate fuel vehicles. There'd be a holy war.

Thanks so much for the links, liis and diane. Can't wait to check them out.

Sarah said...

"clothes do drape better on skinny people."

That is a personal opinion, not fact. I believe clothing looks better on women who have curves and breasts.

No doubt clothes drape very well on those plastic skeletons that were in my science class too.

kayslic said...

I want to first say that I very much appreciate the comment made by "baggylettuce". I thought her (I am assuming her..) opinions were very well put and she stressed a very important issue regarding media ownership, advertising etc.

I am also all for plus size models having part on the runway but to be honest I think there is some truth to the statement that clothes look better on thin people. I don't mean size 0 or any other unhealthy size relative to weight and height (BMI etc). However I don't think that the fashion industry is ever going to mix both size 6 models with size 14 models in one show.

So for the people who want to see more models size 12 and up, I want to first let you know that I respect your opinion but just want to point out that by sending the message that women of all sizes are beautiful is great but only to a certain point. It serves two purposes--letting women all over the world know that they don't have to be size 0 to be beautiful & in contrast it also might send an image that being overweight is okay too.

There are health risks that come with being underweight but there are also risks that come with being overweight.. I just want to point out that limiting the "skinnyness" of models should also come with limiting the "volumtuousness" of them as well.

Anonymous said...

I cannot believe someone called that girl fat. She's so slim! Gorgeous too, unlike so many of the other models i see lately.

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